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Technologically-Based Mentoring Provided to Teachers: A Synthesis of the Literature

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Gentry, L.B., Denton, C.A. & Kurz, T. (2008). Technologically-Based Mentoring Provided to Teachers: A Synthesis of the Literature. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 16(3), 339-373. Chesapeake, VA: SITE.
Retrieved from http://www.editlib.org/p/24347.

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Journal Information

JTATE

Journal of Technology and Teacher Education
ISSN 1059-7069
Volume 16, Issue 3, July 2008
Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education  Chesapeake, VA

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Authors

Lauren B. Gentry, Carolyn A. Denton, Terri Kurz, The University of Texas at Austin, United States

Abstract

Instructional coaching or mentoring, as a form of professional development for teachers, has gained importance as educational policy has called for the implementation of research-validated instructional practices by highly qualified teachers. Technology-mediated mentoring has strong potential for overcoming barriers of accessibility and cost-effectiveness associated with traditional on-site mentoring. The purpose of this article is to synthesize existing peer-reviewed empirical studies on technology-mediated mentoring for inservice teachers. Three mediums for technology-based mentoring were explored: technology-enhanced professional development coupled with access to a mentor, electronic mail, and online discussion forums. The synthesized studies primarily incorporated mixed-methodologies or were qualitative. Results suggest that, although usage of some technology-based mentoring implementations was low or variable, those who accessed the resources generally reported having a positive experience, reporting shifts in their attitudes towards instruction and changes in instructional practices; however, few studies substantiated teacher self-reported improvement in knowledge and practice through direct observation. While existing research is both informative and encouraging, more rigorous qualitative and quantitative research, particularly quasi-experimental and experimental studies, is needed. As no located studies addressed the impact of the technology-based mentoring of teachers on the outcomes of students, particular attention should be paid to this significant outcome variable in future research.

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